π Quick Start Guide
π Basic Steps:
- Select your income type (Employed/Self-Employed/Mixed)
- Enter your income details and frequency
- Choose tax regime (8% or Graduated for business)
- Add deductions and tax credits
- Review your tax calculation results
βοΈ Tax Regimes Explained
8% Flat Tax Regime
β Eligibility Requirements:
- β’ Annual gross receipts β€ β±3,000,000
- β’ NOT VAT-registered
- β’ Professional practice, trade, or business
π° Tax Calculation:
Pure Self-Employed: (Gross Income - β±250,000) Γ 8%
Mixed Income: Gross Business Income Γ 8%
π Filing:
ITR 1701A (annual) + 1701Q (quarterly)
Graduated Tax Regime
π Tax Brackets (TRAIN Law):
- β’ β±0 - β±250,000: 0%
- β’ β±250,001 - β±400,000: 15%
- β’ β±400,001 - β±800,000: 20%
- β’ β±800,001 - β±2,000,000: 25%
- β’ β±2,000,001 - β±8,000,000: 30%
- β’ Above β±8,000,000: 35%
π° Deduction Options:
- β’ OSD: 40% of gross income
- β’ Itemized: Actual business expenses
π Filing:
ITR 1701 (annual) + 1701Q (quarterly)
π Mixed Income Tax Rules (TRAIN/RR 8-2018)
π― What is Mixed Income?
Mixed income refers to earning from both employment (salary/wages) and business activities (freelancing, consulting, self-employment) in the same tax year. This is common among Filipino taxpayers who have multiple income sources.
π‘ Examples: Office worker with weekend freelance projects, employee with online business, consultant with part-time employment
βοΈ TRAIN Law Mixed Income Rules (RR 8-2018)
π¨ Critical: No β±250k Crossover for Mixed Income
Under RR 8-2018, mixed income earners do NOT get the β±250,000 personal exemption applied to business income. The exemption is embedded in employment tax brackets only.
1. Combined Income for Tax Bracket Determination
Employment income + business income determines your overall tax bracket position (0%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, or 35%).
2. Separate Tax Calculations
Employment uses standard withholding tax. Business uses your chosen regime with TRAIN-compliant rules.
3. Business Tax Formulas (TRAIN Compliant)
- β’ 8% Flat Tax: Gross Business Income Γ 8% (no β±250k reduction)
- β’ Graduated Tax: Apply brackets to Net Business Income (gross - deductions, no β±250k)
4. Credits Applied to Business Only
CWT (BIR 2307) and prior year excess credits offset business tax liability only.
π₯οΈ How to Use Mixed Income Calculator
Select "Mixed Income" from the user type options on the calculator homepage
Enter Employment Details: Your salary/wages and frequency (monthly/annual)
Enter Business Income: Quarterly business earnings (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4)
Choose Business Tax Regime: 8% Flat Tax or Graduated Tax (see eligibility below)
Include CWT & Credits from business clients and prior year excess
π 8% Flat Tax Eligibility Checklist
Your business income qualifies for 8% flat tax if ALL conditions are met:
- β Annual gross business receipts β€ β±3,000,000
- β NOT registered for Value Added Tax (VAT)
- β Business income from professional practice, trade, or other business
If not eligible for 8%, you must use graduated tax rates with either OSD (40% of gross) or itemized business expenses.
π BIR Forms & Filing Guide
ITR 1700 (Employment)
- β’ Pure employment income only
- β’ Annual filing by April 15
- β’ No quarterly filing required
- β’ Employer handles withholding
ITR 1701A (Self-Employed)
- β’ Pure business income (8% or OSD)
- β’ Quarterly 1701Q filing
- β’ Annual 1701A summary
- β’ Self-assessment and payment
ITR 1701 (Mixed Income)
- β’ Employment + business income
- β’ Quarterly 1701Q for business
- β’ Annual 1701 consolidation
- β’ Separate employment certificate
π Quarterly Filing Deadlines (1701Q)
Filing Schedule:
- β’ Q1: May 15 (Jan-Mar income)
- β’ Q2: August 15 (Apr-Jun income)
- β’ Q3: November 15 (Jul-Sep income)
- β’ Q4: February 15 (Oct-Dec income)
Important Notes:
- β’ Deadlines may be extended by RMC
- β’ Always check latest BIR announcements
- β’ File even if no business income
- β’ Pay tax due with filing
β οΈ Important: Always verify current deadlines with the latest BIR Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) as filing dates may be adjusted annually.
π Required Documents
- β’ BIR 2316 (Certificate of Compensation)
- β’ BIR 2307 (Creditable Withholding Tax)
- β’ Business income records
- β’ Official receipts and invoices
- β’ Business expense receipts
- β’ Prior year tax payments
- β’ Bank statements (if applicable)
- β’ Business registration documents
π° CWT (2307) Claiming Guide
π CWT 2307 Claiming Checklist
β Before Filing:
- β Collect all BIR 2307 certificates from clients
- β Verify 2307 amounts match your actual income
- β Check 2307 validity (not expired/cancelled)
- β Ensure 2307 covers the correct tax year
π During Filing:
- β Attach 2307 certificates to your ITR
- β Enter total CWT in the tax credits section
- β Apply CWT only to business income tax
- β Keep copies of all 2307 certificates
β What CWT Covers:
- β’ Professional fees and services
- β’ Rental income (commercial)
- β’ Commission income
- β’ Business income from clients
- β’ Contractual payments
β What CWT Does NOT Cover:
- β’ Employment income (use 2316 instead)
- β’ Personal services not in business
- β’ Investment income
- β’ Sale of personal property
- β’ Non-business transactions
β οΈ Important CWT Reminders:
- β’ Mixed Income: CWT only offsets business tax, not employment tax
- β’ Timing: CWT must be from the same tax year you're filing
- β’ Validation: Verify 2307 certificates with BIR's online system
- β’ Documentation: Keep 2307 certificates for at least 3 years
- β’ Excess CWT: Can be carried forward to next year or refunded
β Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why is my mixed income tax higher than expected?
A: Under TRAIN/RR 8-2018, mixed income business does not get the β±250,000 personal exemption. This is different from pure self-employment calculations.
Q: Should I choose 8% flat tax or graduated tax?
A: Compare both options using our calculator. Generally, 8% is better for high-income, low-expense businesses, while graduated with OSD works better for lower-income scenarios.
Q: Can I change my tax regime during the year?
A: No, you must choose at the start of the tax year. If you exceed β±3M in gross receipts, you automatically switch from 8% to graduated tax.
Q: How do I apply CWT credits?
A: CWT from BIR 2307 certificates offsets your business income tax only, not employment tax. Include the total annual CWT in your calculation.
Q: What if I miss a quarterly filing deadline?
A: File as soon as possible to minimize penalties. Late filing incurs 25% surcharge + 12% annual interest + compromise penalty. Consider consulting a tax professional.
Q: Can I use both OSD and itemized deductions?
A: No, you must choose one method for the entire tax year. OSD is 40% of gross income, while itemized requires actual expense receipts.
Legal Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for planning purposes. Tax laws are complex and change frequently. Always consult with a qualified tax professional or CPA for official tax compliance and filing requirements. References: TRAIN Law (RA 10963), RR 8-2018, current BIR regulations.